What spelling patterns should Grade 1 students master?
Grade 1 students should master: short vowel CVC words (cat, sit, hop), consonant blends (bl, cr, st, fl), digraphs (sh, ch, th, wh), the CVCe long vowel pattern (bike, hope, make), and common word families (-at, -ig, -ot, -ug). These patterns unlock hundreds of decodable words.
How many words per week should Grade 1 students study?
Most Grade 1 spelling programs introduce 5-10 new words per week. Research suggests focusing on word patterns (teaching families of words) rather than random lists gives better long-term results. Quality of practice (multiple exposures in varied contexts) matters more than quantity of words.